Dado que la sociedad chimú dependía de la producción agrícola en un medio desértico, sus principales rituales se vinculaban a la agricultura. In addition, there are small human figures and disproportionate heads, similar to the carvings of oars, these are generally flat, they do not have a greater volume. Each boat carried about twenty people, plus cargo. Três anos depois, essa cultura se fundiu com os incas, que desapareceram. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. • 328 Visitas. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de books.google.co.ve, Cerâmica e tecelagem da cultura Chincha. Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. No entanto, nesse período, a sociedade era bastante arcaica, pois dependia fortemente da pesca e da coleta de conchas do mar. Por terra, eles se mudaram graças a lhamas, vicunhas e outros camelídeos. Estudos dessa cultura mostram que os Chincha começaram a se organizar como uma sociedade entre os séculos IX e X. CHINCHA CULTURE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMY, RELIGION - HISTORY - 2023, Progressive sublimation: concept, process and examples, Sublimation: concept, process and examples, Succinylcholine: Structure, Action and What it is for, Reverse sublimation: concept and examples, Glucose serum: description, uses and side effects, Sodium sulfite (Na2SO3): structure, properties, uses, 10 Native Peoples of Chile (North and South Zone), Greenhouse effect: how it is produced, causes, gases, consequences, Deductive argument: characteristics and examples, How to Be a Good Writer: 5 Tips That Work, Biomagnification: processes, effects, substances more conducive, Marine biology: what it studies and branches, Evolutionary biology: history, what it studies, applications, concepts, Bioprocesses: characteristics, types, advantages and stages, Zoroastrianism: origin, beliefs, rites and principles, Zhen He: biography, travels, contributions, Hadal zone: characteristics, flora and fauna, Ordinary Commercial Lawsuit: What does it consist of, Stages and Example, Juan de Grijalva: biography and expeditions, Julián Besteiro Fernández: Biography and Outstanding Works, Thyroglobulin: structure, synthesis, function, values, Tlachichinole: Features, Benefits and Application, CHINCHA CULTURE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMY, RELIGION - HISTORY - 2023 2023, Across the Pacific: From Ancient Asia to Precolombian America. The Chincha culture, like some others along the Peruvian coastal zone, used adobe for their architectural structures, which are located mainly towards the valleys of Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Lurincincha and San Pedro, areas that housed the centers important administrative and ceremonial. Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca (diosa femenina) ellos creían que sus dioses provenían de esa isla. In this area, hydraulic systems were even developed that allowed irrigation of the most arid lands to increase agricultural production. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, some changes took place in the valley, the cultures and their lifestyles changed, especially in the coastal regions, which would be known as the pre-Chincha culture. A pesca também foi relevante, sendo a segunda atividade econômica com maior força de trabalho (33%). El reino Chincha vivió . No século XI, houve uma mudança na organização desses grupos, dando origem à sua própria cultura Chincha. Chinchas have historically come to be considered the best fishermen in the history of Peru. La cultura Chimú se desarrolló . By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Chinchas historicamente se tornaram considerados os melhores pescadores da história do Peru. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . With regard to the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. Among the main scholars and researchers of the Chincha culture is Federico Kauffmann Doig, a Peruvian archaeologist who has left a great mark addressing the social and historical aspects of the Chincha civilization during his professional life. I Chincha-later, where there is no relationship or influence with the style of the Incas. During the process of Spanish conquest and colonization of Peruvian lands, European chroniclers left information about some cultures, including the Chincha. [2] Según datos estadísticos del censo de 2017, la población de quechuahablantes en el . El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. pre-Columbian. They also designed and built large boats with sails. The decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent women with a square head. Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. Studies of this culture show that the Chincha began to organize as a society between the 9th and 10th centuries. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caida del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los . The Chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered various Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec e incorporada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Tupac Inca Yupanqui y mantuvieron una alianza, antes de la invasión española . Dessa maneira, foi criada uma conexão entre o Reino, Colômbia, Equador, Chile, Venezuela e até o México. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. Se dividi de la siguiente manera: Nobleza .- encargada de la parte administrativa. This is known as the pre-chincha culture. o Cultura chincha Foi uma civilização que se desenvolveu na costa central do Peru, especificamente no Vale Chincha. Their navigation techniques and methods, together with the technology they developed, allowed them to cover long routes to the north and south, reaching Central America, where the shells of Spondylus were found in some excavations, a mollusk native to Ecuador and Peru, whose shell was used for jewelry, accessories, funerary ornaments, etc. Sin embargo, no hay representaciones en la arquitectura Chachapoya que ratifiquen esta apreciación. C., após o desaparecimento do Império Wari. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. Sacerdotes y pueblo .- conformado por mercaderes, artesanos pescadores y campesinos. Probablemente. The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha , which in the Quechua Chincha language means jaguar or ocelot. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de tampere.fi, O período intermediário tardio – culturas Chimu e Chincha. Se desarroll en el ao 1000d.c. Outro material primário que funcionou de maneira especial durante o tempo foi a madeira.As técnicas aplicadas à madeira atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores e arqueólogos. Its main deity was Chinchaycámac, however no representation of it is observed. Cultura Chanca: A. Denominaciones: Cultura Chanca o Cultura Chanka.. B. Periodo: Intermedio tardío.. C. Área Geográfica Chanca: El área geográfica ocupada por los chancas fue Huancavelica, Ayacucho y la provincia de Andahuaylas. A capital desta empresa corresponde a Chincha, a atual cidade do Peru. 4. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. D) impulsar la manufactura de cueros. However, the chincha still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. In the eleventh century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the own chincha culture. Uma espécie específica de concha chamada Spondylus foi o principal elemento que acompanhou as cerimônias religiosas realizadas pelos chinchas durante grande parte de sua existência. Los sacerdotes eran parte de la cabeza piramidal de dirección de los Nazcas. La Centinela, una ruina arqueológica asociada a los chincha, se ubica cerca de la actual ciudad de Chincha Alta. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca. La cerámica de la Cultura Chincha. The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. At its feet lay a large residential area where natives of different trades: farmers, artisans, fishermen, etc., spent their days. 800 d.C.1476 d.C . A. Aprendamos a elaborar una ficha descriptiva en tu cuaderno. Researchers estimate that ninety-nine percent of the indigenous belonging to this culture disappeared in the first eighty years of Spanish colonization and rule, so this powerful kingdom never recovered. These have various qualities: polychromy and the use of red clay prevail; They have compositions of geometric figures accompanied by silhouettes and human and animal illustrations. In the 11th century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the Chincha culture itself. Por outro lado, 20% da população ativa estava envolvida no comércio. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. Foi afirmado que os insetos conseguiram navegar até os extremos norte e sul do território peruano para comercializar seus produtos. Decadencia. The pieces are frequently painted with black and carmine red tones, displaying geometric designs, rhombuses, zig-zag, circles, organized in stripes. Esta civilización fue un grupo étnico que se desarrolló desde el periodo conocido como los estados regionales y de las organizaciones tribales por los años 1000 a 1460 dC. Shovel: with a rectangular, flat and smooth shape, they rarely have carvings or reliefs. among other professions or trades. Las principales edificaciones se encuentran en el valle de Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Imperio . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. The Chincha culture reached relevance as merchants on the high seas, taking advantage of the location of the lands they occupied, the great valley, fertile, productive lands with an excellent location. El Chincha is one of the largest valleys on the Pacific Ocean coast of the Peruvian nation, surrounded by a desert where rain is practically non-existent, the fertility of the place is due to the presence of the Chincha River, which flows from the Andes . The main products exchanged were seashells and precious stones. The Chinchas established routes through the North-South Pacific line. Decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent square-headed women. , slats, etc and that they were also carved with faces. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine trade routes. The ruler of Chincha, had privileges that many in the entourage of the Inca Chief did not have, he was considered a friend of the emperor and lord of the lowlands, he exhibited great wealth, so much so that he was confused with the Inca emperor Atahualpa in the meeting with Francisco Pizarro and the conquerors. Religión. La cultura Chincha se extendió por los valles de Chincha ,Pisco, Ica y Nazca aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. The Chincha economy is centered on agricultural, fishing and commercial activities. El Inca Garcilazo de la Vega sostenía que sus dioses fueron el cóndor y la serpiente. Chincha society was hierarchical and it is presumed that it had militaristic tendencies. La cultura chachapoyas se desarrolló en el noreste de Perú entre el siglo VIII d. C. y el 1470 d. C., cuando fue conquistada por el Imperio inca. Estes foram dedicados a diferentes atividades, como marcenaria, tecelagem, entre outras. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn and pallares. The chinchas established routes through the north-south Pacific line. Even other coastal cultures and communities did not seem to have the same skills or knowledge to master marine activities. 3 Politica de la cultura chibcha. Handle and finial: they are carved or openwork, with delicate and meticulous figures of people, animals such as birds and fish, and geometric shapes. Cultura Chincha. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through marine routes. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. It is possible that the Chinchas spoke a dialect of Quechua, known as Iy Yunkai Quechua. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire It arose around the year 1000 AD. Sus pobladores se ubicaron en las cumbres y las laderas de los cerros, lugares de difícil acceso, tal vez para adoptar acciones defensivas anta eventuales ataques. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ae1509d411bd4e5f580c1f3c0f23054f" );document.getElementById("ac7e17cd64").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Discovery and study of the Chincha culture, History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caída del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. Nace en el año 800 d.C hasta 1476 d.C cuando los Incas se apoderaron de todo. *Cerámica *Arquitectura *Textileria *Xilografía *Evidencias Arqueológicas *Religión *Comercio *Navegantes Manifestaciones Culturales CULTURA CHINCHA La Cultura Chincha Según Autores Antecedentes "En la costa sur- nos dirá Bushnell- existía otro estado, el Chincha, que ocupaba los REINO DE LOS CHINCHAS» Un reino de guerreros: los amos del valle y el mar Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn, and lima beans. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. Economía. How was the social organization of the Nahuatl? Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. Eles também estabeleceram relações comerciais com outras civilizações contemporâneas, pertencentes ao Equador, Chile, Colômbia e Venezuela. The expeditionary groups in many cases were made up of civilians, religious and military, who sought to investigate and approach these cultures, with the intention of knowing and studying them, considering themselves the pioneers of archeology in Peru. Among these are the vessels, the oval pitchers, the long-necked jars with the handle, the flat and convex plates, and other containers. They were characterized by being great navigators and developing many techniques that made it safer. Eles têm qualidades diferentes: policromia e uso de prêmio de argila vermelha; eles têm composições de figuras geométricas acompanhadas de silhuetas e ilustrações humanas e animais. La cultura Nazca fue una cultura que se ubicó en la ciudad de Nazca en Perú en la costa sur entre los años 200 a.C y 600 d.C. . This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate . La religión muisca es una manifestación religiosa practicada por los muiscas desde la época prehispánica hasta la actualidad, puesto que diversos grupos de reconstruccionismo pagano buscan revivir la cultura muisca en sus diferentes dimensiones, incluyendo la dimensión espiritual. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of boats he had. Cerámica - La Botella. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. Entre os principais estudiosos e pesquisadores da cultura Chincha está Federico Kauffmann Doig, um arqueólogo peruano que deixou uma grande marca abordando as arestas sociais e históricas da civilização Chincha durante sua vida profissional. B) fomentar el desarrollo urbanístico. The main element of its constructions was adobe, which was shaped like blocks. . la cultura chincha va ser una civilització que es va desenvolupar a les costes centrals del Perú, concretament a la vall de Chincha. 1.2 Cultura chibcha ubicacion. 0. Según su tradición, estos dioses venían de una isla, les construían templos para su adoración y ritos . C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Isso inclui vasos, jarros ovais, jarros de pescoço longo com alças, placas planas e convexas e outros recipientes. A civilização de Chincha mantinha os mesmos comportamentos religiosos que seus contemporâneos, em termos da alta capacidade supersticiosa que possuíam, tornando o culto aos deuses o centro de suas vidas e muitas de suas atividades. 0% average accuracy. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. Eles vieram para fazer vasos e jarros com um corpo redondo e pescoço longo (semelhante às ânforas da antiguidade) que foram considerados únicos nessa cultura. Religión de la cultura chancay 1 Ver respuesta Publicidad Publicidad karenrisas karenrisas Adoraban y rendían culto religioso al sol, el sacerdote o cacique era el encargado de recibir cada año al inicio del invierno; las ofrendas y realizar los sacrificios de animales en su honor. There are pieces that still retain the colors, red, green, blue, yellow, purple tones, among others. Chincha no es sólo baile, comida negra típica, pisco y vino, porque la provincia tiene poco difundido el pasado histórico y contemporáneo con las cultura Nazca, Paracas y Chavín. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. Around 1480 this culture became part of the Inca empire, which managed to spread throughout the region dominating more than two hundred cultures and nations. The Chincha civilization maintained the same religious behaviors as its contemporaries, in terms of the high superstitious capacity they possessed, making the worship of the gods the center of their life and of many of their activities. Cultura Chincha . Su territorio llegó a abarcar unos 300 kilómetros a lo largo de las regiones actuales de San Martín y Amazonas. Tour al Valle Sagrado. In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. Os chinchas estabeleceram rotas através da linha norte-sul do Pacífico. Cultura chincha. Luego de apren-der a realizarla, la próxima semana deberás realizar en tu cuaderno al menos tres fichas sobre el arte de las culturas andinas estudiadas, cada una . A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. Contenido. al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. The style of Chincha pottery influenced neighboring cultures, for example, in Cañete pottery it is very common to see something of the style. Around the Late Intermediate Period, an organized group was established in the Chincha Valley, which the Spanish chronicles call The Kingdom of Chincha. The pyramids were residences of the rulers of the Chincha people and around them the area where the different artisans lived, in charge of the pieces of silver, wood, ceramics and the different textiles. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. These include pots, oval pitchers, long-necked jugs with handles, flat and convex plates, and other containers. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. Em troca, os percevejos receberam cobre, ouro, esmeraldas, lã, folhas de coca, entre outros. With Super, get unlimited access to this resource and over 100,000 other Super resources. Localización de la cultura Chincha Fue una importante cultura del Intermedio Tardío, habiéndose llegado a afirmar que, junto con el reino Chimú, fue la nación más civilizada . Criações funcionais foram aquelas usadas em ambientes domésticos e ritos religiosos. Culturally, the Chincha civilization manifested its wealth through artisanal and metallurgical practices, evidenced in the vestiges of ceramics and stone and mineral works that have been discovered over the years. Cultura Chincha) Religión. A cultura Chincha desenvolveu a arquitetura. It arose around the year 1000 AD. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de enperublog.com, A cultura Ica-Chincha Peru. Al Paec, típicamente representado en el arte moche con colmillos feroces, un . Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas carried out expeditions in the Chincha territory. Los chincha desaparecieron como pueblo pocas décadas después de la conquista española del Perú, que comenzó en 1532. Trabajando en clase I. Hemos conocido el día de hoy a la cultura Chincha, ahora reforzaremos lo que hemos aprendido de su legado artístico y su actividad comercial. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from latinamericanstudies.org, The Huaca Centinela and the Chincha culture. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. Esta era una región semidesértica. Religión de la cultura chimú. La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. Os principais deuses da cultura Chincha eram Chinchaycamac e Urpihuachay, uma deusa feminina cujo nome é traduzido como “aquele que para pombos”, também considerado o protetor dos pescadores e daqueles que embarcavam em direção ao mar. Se desarrolló en los valles ubicados entre Lurin y Cañete, por el norte; extendiéndose hasta Ica y Nazca, por el sur del Perú. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. Costa centro-sur de los Andes centrales. Los Chibcha. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. Cultura: Cultura Chincha. Cultura chincha creada en el suroeste de Perú, cerca del Océano Pacífico. No entanto, os bugs ainda mantinham parte de sua autonomia política e econômica. POBLACION. Essa cultura foi reconhecida por suas habilidades de navegação, o que facilitou a troca de mercadorias por rotas marítimas. De fato, essa atividade foi tão relevante para essa civilização que 40% da força de trabalho foi dedicada ao cultivo de produtos vegetais. No se han hallado evidencias suficientes para determinar los dioses principales. The chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered several Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. Cargado por Claudia Isabel. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. CULTURA CHINCHA - PERÚ - AVEGAL EDUCACIÓNLa cultura Chincha se desarrolló en el actual país de PERÚ, entre los valles de los departamentos de Lima, Ica y Are. Detalles del Tour: Lugar de Recojo: Recojo desde su hotel en Cusco Duración del tour: Full Day Mínimo requerido: 01 pasajeros Anticipación de compra: Reservación anticipada Tipo de servicio: Grupo personalizada Disponibilidad: Todos los días Foi dito que a importância de Chinchaycapac era tal que, mesmo depois de conquistada pelos incas, era uma posição que mantinha sua validade oficial e importância simbólica por um período considerável de tempo. Among the commercialized products, the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, fabrics and figures carved in wood stand out. Los diseños reflejan algún tipo de influencia de la cultura Wari demostrandose así la comunicación de la costa […] La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. C., quando foram anexados ao Império Inca. Al 1476 van passar a formar part de l'Imperi Inca, encara que la seva fortalesa com a potència . 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. The islands off the coast of Peru closest to the Chincha Valley are called the Chinchas Islands. In their heyday, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. A cerâmica decorativa alcançou sua expressão máxima nas facas, figuras representando mulheres de cabeça quadrada. It borders the valley of the Pisco River with a fairly similar extension and located about twenty-five kilometers to the south. This society disappeared a few decades after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish, which began around 1532. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. Religión de la Cultura Chachapoyas. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. Studies of this culture show that chincha began to organize as a society between the ninth and tenth centuries. Para isso, eles estabeleceram rotas comerciais, terrestres e aquáticas. These were dedicated to different activities, such as working in wood, with fabrics, among others. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. Cultura Chincha. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is made up of two pyramids of a religious nature, houses, patios, streets, among other constructions. 2 Religion de la cultura chibcha. b) La cultura Chincha empleó la madera para producir utensilios de labranza y elementos usados en la navegación. La Cultura Chincha fue una civilización precolombina de América del Sur, que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú.. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del . By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Some of the Spanish chronicles state that the population of Chincha exceeds one hundred thousand people, which was distributed among heads of households, of whom it is estimated that some twelve thousand were farmers, some ten thousand dedicated to fishing and more than six thousand merchants. Save. La religión La tolerancia La visión europea de Hispanoamérica . En cuanto a la metalurgia, tanto el oro como plata y una aleación de cobre con oro y plata fue extensamente utilizada, sobre todo para la elaboración de vasos retrato, que son una demostración de la avanzada técnica de los chincha, pues utilizaban una sola lámina de metal y le daban la forma deseada sin soldaduras ni … Em 1476, eles se tornaram parte do Império Inca, embora sua força como uma potência marítima lhes permitisse manter alguma autonomia . En el actual. De fato, poucas civilizações passaram a ter um governante tão importante quanto o governante superior de Chincha, ou senhor de Chincha, diante do imperador inca. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. These lands, about 220 kilometers south of Lima, were extremely fertile, thanks to the presence of the strong waters of the Chincha River that flows from the Andes through the valley. The Chinchas did not hesitate to accept the requests and were able to continue their existence as they had, without problems with their neighbors. It was a culture that managed to dominate the entire valley, especially due to its tendencies towards constant conflict, invasion and domination by other societies. They worked mainly with cotton, with some Nazca and Paraca influence, they made fine, delicate and complex pieces. 35. Due to these provisions, the monarch of the Chincha culture spent several months a year in the courts of the neighboring emperor, where he was treated like the Inca nobles. Considered quite rudimentary, the pre-Chincha culture had, among its fundamental characteristics, a great deal of dependence on fishing activity and the collection of different products from the sea, such as shells. Os chinchas atribuíam a origem de seus deuses a uma ilha, e estes eram reverenciados em templos e huacas construídos especialmente para o culto religioso. aproximadamente. A pre-Columbian civilization that lived in the southwestern region of present-day Peru, reaching its greatest development between 900 and 1450 after Christ, disappearing a few decades after the arrival of the Europeans. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. Religión. 1st grade . En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. Seu aparecimento ocorreu entre 900 e 1000 DC. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. 1. Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que . The Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of vessels he had. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate period, which lasted between 900 and 1450 after Christ, as one of the regional states of pre-Columbian Peru, a product of the division of the political power of the Huari empire. Their system of government is therefore known as manor, where the chinchaycamac, organizes, directs and decides the destiny of the citizens of their societies. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described, Across the Pacific: From Ancient Asia to Precolombian America. The pieces found thanks to the excavations were observed and a graphic representation, illustrations and freehand drawings were made, complemented with descriptions. Their customs, techniques and way of life were much more advanced and sophisticated than the previous ones considered pre-Chincha, they were also considered more bellicose, since they dominated the valley in its entirety, the same one that still has its name today. La cultura Chincha se caracterizó por ser politeístas, entre sus dioses se encontraban Chinchaycamac, que era el dios principal, Huaca que era una diosa femenina, Machacar esposo de Huaca o Urpiwachay, la diosa de los peces. RELIGION. However, around the year 1471, when the Inca monarch Topa Inca Yupanqui began to rule, the Chincha empire was practically annexed to the Inca Kingdom. CULTURA CHINCHA Religión Arquitectura Los chinchas, al igual que otras culturas de la costa peruana, desarrollaron una arquitectura de adobes y utilizaron la técnica del «adobón» o tapial. The ceramic samples from the Chincha culture maintain their influence from the Nazca culture, especially in the use of colors to decorate and geometric shapes, very similar to that of textiles. Cultura Colombiana. The carving is done in a single piece of wood, clearly showing three parts. Guardar Guardar Cultura Chincha para más tarde. Below these, civil society divided by classes was structured, among which was the nobility, whose members were in charge of administrative tasks within society; then the priests and main religious representatives would follow; finally, the town comprised of peasants, fishermen, artisans and merchants. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine commercial routes. Os Chinchas desenvolveram uma extensa rede comercial, cobrindo várias nações da América Latina, dentre as quais se destacam Equador, Chile, Bolívia, Colômbia, Venezuela e México. The chincha culture developed the architecture. Se convirtieron en parte del Imperio incaico alrededor de 1480. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. Aquí surgieron las culturas de Anyang y Erlitou, dos de las primeras culturas de China. Today archaeological sites where the Chinchas lived are preserved, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. The inhabitants of this powerful empire were affected by the chaos and anarchy represented by this foreign power that came to impose itself and that brought with it, in addition to excessive ambition, many diseases that decimated the natives. A cerâmica Chincha pode ter dois estilos: funcional ou decorativo. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. However, the interest in the study of this society that the chroniclers mentioned, appears when the German archaeologist Max Uhle, who organized several expeditions through America, carried out some excavations in that area and found samples that aroused interest in studying that culture. Full path to article: Postposm » Peru » History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more, Your email address will not be published. It has been said that the Chinchas were able to navigate to the extreme north and south of Peruvian territory in order to market their goods. Cultura Chincha, Religión, Economía, Arte, Costumbres, Alimentación y Mas. Another primary material that they worked in a special way during their time was wood. Its trade routes were very effective, triangulating its presence in various regions of the Peruvian territory. Se dice que estos florecieron en el Período Intermedio Tardio, de hecho, hay registros que se convirtieron en . Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas made expeditions in the Chincha territory. Cultura Chincha. Tal era a importância da navegação que a influência e o poder de um rei de Chincha eram medidos pelo número de navios que ele possuía. C. Religión: Fueron: Politeístas. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. They traveled the roads with herds of beasts of burden, to the areas of the Altiplano and Cusco. 92% (13) 92% encontró este documento útil (13 votos) 7K vistas 1 página. The chinchas were polytheists, since they worshiped several gods. Cita: Carpetapedagogica.com (2020). On the other hand, 20% of the active population was engaged in trade. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião, Absolutismo europeu: princípios, causas e consequências, Capitalismo Industrial: Características, Vantagens e Desvantagens, Do outro lado do Pacífico: Da Ásia Antiga à América Pré-Colombiana. Its main center and architectural sample was called Huaca La Centinela, a settlement where thousands of natives lived and from where the network of roads and highways that extended throughout the valley and beyond, between the years 900 and 1450 after Christ. El dominio romano sobre la cultura Celta no impidió la expansión de un legado lleno de magos, guerreros, gigantes y gnomos. In fact, few civilizations came to have a ruler with such importance as the highest ruler of Chincha, or lord of Chincha, in front of the Inca emperor. They consider themselves descendants of the jaguar, this being one of the reasons for their penchant for war and conquest. Communication of the data: The data will not be communicated to third parties except by legal obligation. As condições favoráveis ​​da terra lhes permitiram desenvolver várias atividades agrícolas, como a agricultura, que se tornou a base da economia de Chincha. These numbers reflect the importance of production from land and sea, in addition to trade, for its economy. 41 4 1MB Read more. Algunos estudios arqueológicos de esta cultura indican que su organización comenzó entre los años 1100 d.C. y 1470 d. C. ¡Déjanos contarte todo sobre esta magnífica cultura! However, even more surprising was the maritime trade, the trade routes were much more important than the land ones. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, after the decline of the Waris, the different societies in the area presented notorious changes in their styles and cultural models, reorienting their lifestyle towards techniques and styles that appeared in this region of the Caribbean coast. In exchange, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, and coca leaves, among others. Nowadays, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. In their period of apogee, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. E) la integración de las culturas de costa, sierra y selva. On the other hand, 20% of the workforce was engaged in commerce. However, the bugs were not the first to live in this valley, whose lands were inhabited for about ten thousand years. There was a whole network of roads and highways, which started from La Centinela, to the south and east in a straight line. O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. They implemented the use of sails that allowed them to navigate long distances, so their commercial destinations could extend to Central America. Ubicación de la cultura Chincha. They also have a certain Wari and Inca influence, which demonstrates the constant relationship of the coastal communities with those that inhabit the central Peruvian highlands and surrounding areas. Traded products include dried meat, wool. These allowed access to other ceremonial centers and also transport merchandise to the Paracas valley and the highlands of the Andes, this means that many of these roads, still visible, go about twenty kilometers from their point of origin. 5 Agricultura de la cultura chibcha. This culture occupied the territory composed of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. CULTURA ARAONA - LA PAZ - PROVINCIA ITURRALDE CULTURA AYOREA Y AYOREADE - SANTA CRUZ - PROVINCIAS GERMAN BUSCH Y CHIQUITOS . Entre 1471 e 1493, o Reino de Chincha foi anexado ao Império Inca. Chibcha, también llamados muiscas, indios sudamericanos que en el momento de la conquista española ocuparon los valles altos que rodean las ciudades modernas de Bogotá y Tunja en Colombia. Se dice que la cultura Chimú o el Reino Chimú fue la civilización costera más próspera de toda la zona andina y precolombina en América. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. The first archaeologist to study Chincha culture was the German Max Uhle, who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. The Sentinel or chinchaycamac, currently in ruins, was a large-scale construction that extended about 75 hectares and exhibits two large pyramids known as La Centinela and Tambo de Mora. Publicidad . Alguns estudos chegaram a considerar a possibilidade de que os chinchas, graças às suas habilidades de navegação, possam chegar à América Central, realizar transações comerciais com civilizações locais. However, it is presumed that, as in most pre-Columbian cultures, the Sentinel had more of a ceremonial and religious purpose than a residential one. Thank you for being Super. 6.1 Vestimenta chibcha. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. These lands, very close to the Inca territories in the highlands, allowed a very convenient passage, to access other commercial routes and therefore a greater scope of their activities. The extensive triangle-shaped valley has twenty-two thousand hectares of cultivated land today and it is presumed that in pre-Columbian times it was a similar amount. Rights: At any time you can limit, recover and delete your information. The Chincha Valley, fertile and prosperous, was discovered by the conquerors in 1534, and the first Roman Catholic Dominican mission was founded in those lands around 1542. CULTURA CHINCHA. Learn all about the interesting Chincha Culture! Next we will tell you a little more detailed about the history of this native culture: It is considered that some human beings inhabited the Peruvian coasts since ancient times, it is presumed that these areas have been inhabited for about ten thousand years. However, the Chinchas still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. Some were decorated with drawings of animals, generally felines or birds, but this was not very common. Some pieces were also decorated with some shapes and forms of strange animals with four legs with some resemblance to a dog or cat and others similar to the shape of a bird with a curved beak. The terrain of the Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco valleys was extremely fertile, which allowed the Chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. A particular species of seashell called Spondylus was the main element that accompanied the religious ceremonies carried out by the Chinchas for much of their existence. Além disso, adquiriram e desenvolveram conhecimentos sobre navegação, podendo assim estabelecer rotas de comércio marítimo. Até outras culturas e comunidades costeiras pareciam não ter as mesmas habilidades ou conhecimentos para dominar as atividades marinhas. . Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de Pachacámac; creían que sus dioses . Religión. This territory measures approximately twenty-five kilometers from north to south along the coast, extending some twenty kilometers inland. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. Al parecer la cerámica Chincha tuvo influencia de la costa y sierra central recibida durante el Horizonte Medio. ¿Cómo era la metalurgia Chincha? Eran prominentes como comerciantes marítimos y vivían en un gran y fértil valle. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Around the year one hundred before Christ until the eight hundred after Christ, there is a greater influence in the valley of Chincha of the culture Ica-Nazca that developed mainly from the now department of Ica, but that included Chincha in the north, Arequipa in the south and the highlands of Ayacucho. The Inca-Chincha relationship was close, the latter were allies of the Atahualpa faction during the civil war of this important culture. It is claimed that these seafarers reached parts of Central America as part of their trade routes. La cultura Chincha floreció entre los años 900 al 1450 d.C., se desarrollo en los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. Despite the fact that the decline of the Chincha culture is due to the Inca intervention in their territories, it is estimated that for several years both cultures lived in parallel. There are certain investigative diatribes about the militaristic character that Chincha society may or may not have. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. They came to make vessels and jars with a round body and long neck (similar to the amphorae of antiquity) that have been considered unique to this culture. O primeiro arqueólogo a estudar a cultura Chincha foi o alemão Max Uhle , que é creditado com a descoberta dos restos desta civilização. Chincha culture developed architecture. Some studies have even considered the possibility that the Chinchas, thanks to their navigation skills, managed to reach Central America, to carry out commercial transactions with local civilizations. Made of adobe on an imposing platform, the great pyramid called the Sentinel was the place where the chincha leaders lived, as well as being a ceremonial center, surrounded by other smaller pyramids, but just as imposing, separated by walls and narrow passageways. Everything indicates that this new style and the changes that have occurred are the result of a wave of migrations whose origin is not clear, which was called Pre-Chincha culture. The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. Entre 1438 e 1471, os incas fizeram expedições no território de Chincha. For their ships and shipping companies, the chinchas also made wooden rudders. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade.

Mezclas De Razas Peruanas, Importancia De La Propiedad Intelectual, Terrenos En Chancay Baratos, Funciones De La Psicología Cognitiva, Libros De Artes Marciales, Fotoprotector Isdin Fusion Water Color Light,